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The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
partners, no foreign source income, no assets generating foreign
source income, and no foreign taxes paid or accrued may still
need to report information on Schedules K-2 and K-3. For
example, if the partner claims the foreign tax credit, the partner
generally needs certain information from the partnership on
Schedule K-3, Parts II and III, to complete Form 1116 or 1118.
This information should have been reported in prior years,
including before the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, with Schedules K
and K-1, and is information the partner needs to compute the
foreign tax credit limitation, which determines the amount of
foreign tax credit available to the partner.
Exception. See Domestic Filing Exception, earlier.
Section 904 generally limits the foreign tax credit to the
portion of U.S. tax liability attributable to foreign source taxable
income. Foreign source taxable income is foreign source gross
income less allocable expenses. In general, the partnership
must complete Schedules K-2 and K-3, Parts II and III, because
the partnership’s gross income, gross receipts, expenses,
assets, and foreign taxes paid may affect the foreign tax credit
available to the partner. The source of certain gross income and
gross receipts is determined by the partner. In addition, some
expenses of the partnership are allocated and apportioned by
the partner. Because of this partner determination, it isn't
possible for the partner to assume that all income of the
partnership is U.S. source and all expenses of the partnership
reduce U.S. source income. Also, the allocation and
apportionment of certain partner expenses take into account
distributive shares of assets and income of the partnership that
aren't otherwise reported in the specified format on the
Schedule K-1.
For example, for sourcing purposes, personal property sold
by the partnership is treated as sold by the partners; see section
865(i)(5). Generally, income from the sale of certain personal
property (excluding inventory) is sourced according to the
residence of the seller. In cases in which the partner is a
pass-through entity, the partnership might not know the ultimate
residence of the first non-pass-through partner. The partnership
isn't required to separately state gain from the sale of personal
property on Schedules K and K-1 because it is generally
included in ordinary income. However, the gain is separately
reported on Schedules K-2 and K-3, Part II.
As another example, the partner’s R&E expense (which
includes the distributive share of the partnership’s R&E expense)
is allocated and apportioned by the partner; see Regulations
section 1.861-17(f). R&E expense is allocated and apportioned
based on the gross receipts by Standard Industrial Classification
(SIC) code. R&E expense by SIC code isn't required reporting on
Schedules K and K-1 but is reported on Schedules K-2 and K-3,
Part II. The partner needs Schedule K-3, Part III, Section 1, for
the partner’s share of the partnership’s gross receipts by SIC
code for purposes of allocating and apportioning R&E expense.
In some cases, the partner will be able to use the information
reported on Parts II and III to increase the foreign tax credit
limitation, and the amount of available foreign tax credit to the
partner. For example, Part III, Section 2, provides the partner
with the tax book value of the assets of the partnership. In
general, a partner apportions interest expense to reduce U.S.
source income or foreign source income based on the tax book
value of its assets, including its distributive share of the
partnership’s interest expense and assets; see section 864(e)(2)
and Regulations section 1.861-9(e). Taking into account the
assets of a domestic partnership generating solely U.S. source
income would result in more expense allocated to reducing U.S.
source income and less expense allocated to reduce foreign
source income. Additional foreign source income increases the
partner’s foreign tax credit limitation and the ability of the partner
to claim foreign tax credits. The regulations provide exceptions to
asset method apportionment for certain less-than-10% limited
partners, and these instructions take this into account by
excepting the partnership from completing certain portions of
Schedules K-2 and K-3 with respect to these partners.
Schedules K and K-1 contain net amounts but don't include
separately stated reporting for the partnership’s interest expense
for international tax reporting purposes, or the tax book value of
the assets; see Regulations section 1.861-9(e). See the
instructions for Part II, lines 39 through 43, and Part III, Section 2,
for further guidance.
Example 7—Parts II and III required for partnership with
no foreign activity. U.S. citizens A and B own equal interests in
USP, a domestic partnership. USP has no foreign activity. In Year
1, A pays $2,000 of foreign income taxes on passive category
income other than capital gains reported to A on a payee
statement. A has interest expense of $5,000 and USP doesn't
have interest expense. None of A’s interest expense is directly
allocable. A doesn't have an overall domestic loss in tax year
2023.
Because A must complete Form 1116 to claim a foreign tax
credit, A requests a Schedule K-3 by the 1-month date, and
therefore the
domestic filing exception doesn't apply to USP with
respect to A. USP must complete the relevant portions of Parts II
and III of Schedules K-2 and K-3 (for A). The tax book value of
USP’s assets is $100,000 (reported on Schedule K-2, Part III,
Section 2, column (a)) and A’s share of those assets is $50,000
(reported on Schedule K-3, Part III, Section 2, column (a)). Not
including its distributive share of the assets of USP, the tax book
value of A’s assets is $50,000. Of A’s assets, $10,000 generate
passive category foreign source income and $40,000 generate
U.S. source income. A has passive category foreign source
taxable income before interest expense of $8,000. A’s U.S. tax
rate is 25%. A’s interest expense and USP’s assets are
characterized in the same category under sections 163 and 469
for purposes of Regulations section 1.861-9T(d). A uses the tax
book value (as opposed to the alternative tax book value) to
allocate and apportion interest expense.
A’s interest expense is apportioned between U.S. source and
foreign source income ratably based on the tax book value of A’s
U.S. source and foreign source assets. Without taking into
account the distributive share of USP’s assets, the amount of A’s
interest expense that would reduce passive category foreign
source income is $1,000 ($5,000 x ($10,000/$50,000)).
Therefore, A’s passive category foreign source taxable income
would be $7,000 ($8,000 − $1,000). At a 25% U.S. tax rate, A
may only use $1,750 (25% (0.25) x $7,000) of the $2,000 of
foreign taxes. See section 904.
Taking into account the distributive share of USP’s assets, the
amount of A’s interest expense that reduces passive category
foreign source income is $500 ($5,000 x ($10,000/$100,000)).
Therefore, A’s passive category foreign source taxable income
would be $7,500 ($8,000 − $500). At a 25% U.S. tax rate, A may
use $1,875 (25% (0.25) x $7,500) of the $2,000 of foreign
taxes—an additional foreign tax credit amount of $125 after
taking into account A’s share of the tax book value of the
partnership assets. B doesn't request a Schedule K-3 from USP
for tax year 2023. Under the
domestic filing exception, USP
doesn't need to complete Schedule K-3 for B.
Example 8—Part II, not Part III, required for partnership
with no foreign activity. The facts are the same as in
Example 7, except that A has $5,000 of deductions that aren't
definitely related to any gross income as described in
Regulations section 1.861-8(e)(9), and A and USP have no other
expenses. Further, A’s share of USP’s gross income is $50,000.
Not including its distributive share of the income of USP, A’s
gross income is $50,000. Of A’s gross income, $5,000 is passive
category foreign source gross income and $45,000 is U.S.
source gross income. USP doesn't have any gross income the
source of which is determined by the partner.
10
Partnership Inst. for Sch. K-2 and K-3 (Form 1065) (2023)