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a trial de novo, after which the case will ultimately be assigned for trial to a judge
(and a jury where requested) thus avoiding any claim that such compulsory
arbitration proceedings would violate a litigant’s Constitutional right to a trial by
jury. The outcome of a judicial arbitration proceeding is, in that sense, non-
binding provided a timely appeal is filed.
In that regard, the enabling language of the Judicial Code indicates that,
where prescribed by general rule or rule of court, “civil matters or issues therein
as shall be specified by rule shall first be submitted to and heard by a board of
three members of the bar of the court”, after which the statute states that
arbitration is not permitted with respect to any action involving title to real
property and then establishes the basic guidelines as to the jurisdictional limits for
arbitration, stating that no matter may be referred to arbitration where the
amount in controversy, exclusive of interest and costs, exceeds either $50,000 (in
larger judicial districts embracing first, second or third class counties, or home
rule counties) or $35,000 (in any other judicial district.) The jurisdictional limits
of compulsory arbitration in the Pennsylvania state courts vary considerably with,
for example, all cases involving up to $50,000 being referred to arbitration in
Philadelphia, Montgomery, Lehigh, Bucks, and Lancaster Counties, whereas the
limit is set at $35,000 in Dauphin County, $30,000 in York and Lackawanna Counties
and surprisingly only $25,000 in Allegheny County despite the size of that judicial
district based in Pittsburgh.
Qualifications of Arbitrators
The Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure governing compulsory arbitration
generally provide for a list of available arbitrators to be compiled in a manner to
be prescribed by local county rule from attorneys actively engaged in the practice
of law primarily in the judicial district in which the court is located, that the board
of arbitrators is to consist of a panel of three such attorneys chaired by one having
at least 3 years experience at the bar. The Rules also require that each arbitrator
take an oath of office, state that no board shall contain more than one attorney
from the same firm, and call for the withdrawal of any arbitrator where the
circumstances are such that a judge would be disqualified from hearing the case
[Pa.R.C.P. No. 1302].