Articles
www.thelancet.com Published online September 28, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31279-X
9
28 Rowe MM. Four-year longitudinal study of behavioral changes in
coping with stress. Am J Health Behav 2006; 30: 602–12.
29 Butow P, Cockburn J, Girgis A, et al. Increasing oncologists’ skills
in eliciting and responding to emotional cues: evaluation of a
communication skills training program. Psychooncology 2008;
17: 209–18.
30 Milstein JM, Raingruber BJ, Bennett SH, Kon AA, Winn CA,
Paterniti DA. Burnout assessment in house o cers: evaluation of
an intervention to reduce stress. Med Teach 2009; 31: 338–41.
31 Bragard I, Etienne A, Merckaert I, Libert Y, Razavi D. E cacy of
a communication and stress management training on medical
residents’ self-e cacy, stress to communicate and burnout.
J Health Psychol 2010; 15: 1075–81.
32 Martins AE, Davenport MC, Del Valle MP, et al. Impact of a brief
intervention on the burnout levels of pediatric residents.
J Pediatr (Rio J) 2011; 87: 493–98.
33 Lucas BP, Trick WE, Evans AT, et al. E ects of 2- vs 4-week
attending physician inpatient rotations on unplanned patient
revisits, evaluations by trainees, and attending physician burnout:
a randomized trial. JAMA 2012; 308: 2199–207.
34 Moody K, Kramer D, Santizo RO, et al. Helping the helpers:
mindfulness training for burnout in pediatric oncology—a pilot
program. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs 2013; 30: 275–84.
35 Salles A, Nandagopal K, Walton G. Belonging: a simple, brief
intervention decreases burnout. J Am Coll Surg 2013; 217: S116.
36 West CP, Dyrbye LN, Rabatin JT, et al. Intervention to promote
physician well-being, job satisfaction, and professionalism:
a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2014; 174: 527–33.
37 Gunasingam N, Burns K, Edwards J, Dinh M, Walton M.
Reducing stress and burnout in junior doctors: the impact of
debriefi ng sessions. Postgrad Med J 2015; 91: 182–87.
38 Linzer M, Poplau S, Grossman E, et al. A cluster randomized trial
of interventions to improve work conditions and clinician burnout
in primary care: results from the Health Work Place (HWP) study.
J Gen Intern Med 2015; 30: 1105–11.
39 Parshuram CS, Amaral AC, Ferguson ND, et al. Patient safety,
resident well-being and continuity of care with di erent resident
duty schedules in the intensive care unit: a randomized trial.
CMAJ 2015; 187: 321–29.
40 Ripp J, Fallar R, Korenstein DR. A randomized controlled trial to
decrease job burnout in fi rst-year internal medicine residents using
a facilitated discussion group intervention. J Gen Intern Med 2015;
30: S90.
41 West CP, Dyrbye LN, Satele D, Shanafelt TD. A randomized
controlled trial evaluating the e ect of COMPASS
(Colleagues Meeting to Promote And Sustain Satisfaction) small
group sessions on physician well-being, meaning, and job
satisfaction. J Gen Intern Med 2015; 30: S89.
42 Winefi eld H, Farmer E, Denson L. Work stress management for
women general practitioners: an evaluation. Psychol Health Med
1998; 3:
163–70.
43 Fujimori M, Oba A, Koike M, et al. Communication skills training
for Japanese oncologists on how to break bad news. J Cancer Educ
2003; 18: 194–201.
44 Ospina-Kammerer V, Figley CR. An evaluation of the Respiratory
One Method (ROM) in reducing emotional exhaustion among
family physician residents. Int J Emerg Ment Health 2003; 5: 29–32.
45 Gelfand DV, Podnos YD, Carmichael JC, Saltzman DJ, Wilson SE,
Williams RA. E ect of the 80-hour workweek on resident burnout.
Arch Surg 2004; 139: 933–40.
46 Goitein L, Shanafelt TD, Wipf JE, Slatore CG, Back AL. The e ects
of work-hour limitations on resident well-being, patient care, and
education in an internal medicine residency program.
Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: 2601–06.
47 Gopal R, Glasheen JJ, Miyoshi TJ, Prochazka AV. Burnout and
internal medicine resident work-hour restrictions. Arch Intern Med
2005; 165: 2595–600.
48 Margalit AP, Glick SM, Benbassat J, Cohen A, Katz M.
Promoting a biopsychosocial orientation in family practice: e ect of
two teaching programs on the knowledge and attitudes of practising
primary care physicians. Med Teach 2005; 27: 613–18.
49 Sluiter JK, Bos AP, Tol D, Cal M, Krijnen M, Frings-Dresen MH.
Is sta well-being and communication enhanced by multidisciplinary
work shift evaluations? Intensive Care Med 2005; 31: 1409–14.
50 Barrack RL, Miller LS, Sotile WM, Sotile MO, Rubash HE. E ect of
duty hour standards on burnout among orthopaedic surgery
residents. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006; 449: 134–37.
51 Hutter MM, Kellogg KC, Ferguson CM, Abbott WM, Warshaw AL.
The impact of the 80-hour resident workweek on surgical residents
and attending surgeons. Ann Surg 2006; 243: 864–75.
52 Martini S, Arfken CL, Balon R. Comparison of burnout among
medical residents before and after the implementation of work
hours limits. Acad Psychiatry 2006; 30: 352–55.
53 Dunn PM, Arnetz BB, Christensen JF, Homer L. Meeting the
imperative to improve physician well-being: assessment of an
innovative program. J Gen Intern Med 2007; 22: 1544–52.
54 Landrigan CP, Fahrenkopf AM, Lewin D, et al. E ects of the
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education duty hour
limits on sleep, work hours, and safety. Pediatrics 2008;
122: 250–58.
55 Rø KE, Gude T, Tyssen R, Aasland OG. Counselling for burnout
in Norwegian doctors: one year cohort study. BMJ 2008;
337: a2004.
56 Ghetti C, Chang J, Gosman G. Burnout, psychological skills, and
empathy: Balint training in obstetrics and gynecology residents.
J Grad Med Educ 2009; 1: 231–35.
57 Krasner MS, Epstein RM, Beckman H, et al. Association of an
educational program in mindful communication with burnout,
empathy, and attitudes among primary care physicians. JAMA 2009;
302: 1284–93.
58 Bragard I, Libert Y, Etienne A, et al. Insight on variables leading to
burnout in cancer physicians. J Cancer Educ 2010; 25: 109–15.
59 Isaksson Ro KE, Tyssen R, Ho art A, Sexton H, Aasland OG,
Gude T. A three-year cohort study of the relationships between
coping, job stress and burnout after a counselling intervention for
help-seeking physicians. BMC Public Health 2010; 10: 213.
60 Winkel AF, Hermann N, Graham MJ, Ratan RB. No time to think:
making room for refl ection on obstetrics and gynecology residency.
J Grad Med Educ 2010; 2: 610–15.
61 Kim H, Wiedermann B. Have Accreditation Council for Graduate
Medical Education duty hour limits made a di erence?
A re-examination of resident sleep, mental health, education,
and safety seven years later. J Invest Med 2011; 59: 630–31.
62 Meerten M, Bland J, Gross SR, Garelick AI. Doctors’ experience of
a bespoke physician consultation service: cross-sectional
investigation. Psychiatrist 2011; 35: 206–12.
63 Schuh LA, Khan MA, Harle H, et al. Pilot trial of IOM duty hour
recommendations in neurology residency programs: unintended
consequences. Neurology 2011; 77: 883–87.
64 Bar-Sela G, Lulav-Grinwald D, Mitnik I. “Balint group” meetings
for oncology residents as a tool to improve therapeutic
communication skills and reduce burnout level. J Cancer Educ
2012; 27: 786–89.
65 Cheng T, DeOliveira MC, Ramani S, Krishnamurthy R, Jackson A.
3+1: a new model for resident training. J Gen Intern Med 2012;
27: S544–45.
66 Erler A, Beyer, M, Welbers G, Gerlach FM. Merging rural family
practices into the SCHAAZ: e ects on work satisfaction and risk of
burnout. Z Allg Med 2012; 88: 303–12 (in German).
67 Goodman MJ, Schorling JB. A mindfulness course decreases
burnout and improves well-being among healthcare providers.
Int J Psychiatry Med 2012; 43: 119–28.
68 Quenot JP, Rigaud JP, Prin S, et al. Su ering among carers
working in critical care can be reduced by an intensive
communication strategy on end-of-life practices. Intensive Care Med
2012; 38: 55–61.
69 Clayton JM, Butow PN, Waters A, et al. Evaluation of a novel
individualised communication skills training intervention to
improve doctors’ confi dence and skills in end-of-life
communication. Palliat Med 2013; 27: 236–43.
70 Dembitzer A, Wang B, Grask A, et al. Burnout in
clinician-educators and the importance of lifelong learning:
fi ndings from a medical education faculty development program.
J Gen Intern Med 2013; 28: S38.
71 Giannini A, Miccinesi G, Prandi E, Buzzoni C, Borreani C,
for the ODIN Study Group. Partial liberalization of visiting policies
and ICU sta : a before-and-after study. Intensive Care Med 2013;
39: 2180–87.