Combination soleplate installation
Preparation of Combination Soleplate
T
he combination soleplate (see Figure 1) comprises a
damp proof course (DPC) below a 40 mm x 140 mm
treated timber soleplate below a 50 mm x 110 mm timber
bottomplate. The complete unit is then fixed to the
foundation or substructures.
Caution: Timber soleplates must be treated.
First, connect the soleplate to the bottomplate in
accordance with the fixing method (figure 1), ensuring
that two beads of silicone sealant are applied between
the two elements prior to fixing.
Hint: Use a scrap of 15 mm wood as a gauge when
you position the bottomplates.
Then, apply two beads of silicone sealant to the topside
of the DPC to create a seal between it and the treated
timber soleplate. The DPC should then be fixed to the
underside of the treated timber soleplate, flush to the
inside edge, using two rows of staples at 100 mm centres
(rows should be staggered).
Positioning and Fixing Combination Soleplate
Accurately mark out all internal and external wall
positions using a tape and chalk line. Using a Surveyors
Level or laser, proceed to level the soleplate by taking
levels at 1 m intervals along the lines of the walls in order
to find the highest point. Using the level of the highest
point as a datum, raise the treated timber soleplate at all
other locations using shims to match this level. All points
should be shimmed to within +/– 1 mm. Colour coded
shimming strips are available in various sizes from 2 mm
to 6 mm as detailed in the table below.
Figure 1: Preparation of Combination Soleplate
Position and fix the combination soleplate over the shims
(
DPC facing down) in accordance with the structural
calculations and appropriate Guardian Building System
standard details. Where posts or columns bear directly
onto the slab these should be located using steel shims
only (not plastic).
To seal against air infiltration under the soleplate, point
the gap between the DPC and the base with a non-shrink
cementitious mortar as shown below.
Shim thickness Shim Colour
2 mm Purple
3 mm Green
4 mm Yellow
5 mm Blue
6 mm Black
Anchor bolt and washer as per details
given in structural calculations. Bolts to be
s
upplied by contractor
3.1 mm x 90 mm galvanised
ring–shank nails
2
beads of silicone sealant
5
0 mm x 110 mm bottomplate
4
0 mm x 140 mm soleplate
Shim
D
amp proof
membrane (DPM)
Damp proof course (DPC) Foundation
5
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