17. Video Observation Guides ............................................................................................................................. 45
18. Wait Time ...................................................................................................................................................... 45
19. Wait Time Two .............................................................................................................................................. 45
Student Learning Strategies ................................................................................................................................. 46
1. Concept/Idea Maps ....................................................................................................................................... 46
2. Cornell Notes ................................................................................................................................................. 46
3. Structured Note-Taking ................................................................................................................................. 47
4. T Charts ......................................................................................................................................................... 47
Vocabulary Teaching Strategies ........................................................................................................................... 48
1. Closed Sort Tasks ........................................................................................................................................... 48
2. Cognates ........................................................................................................................................................ 48
3. Key Sentence Frames .................................................................................................................................... 49
4. Mix and Match .............................................................................................................................................. 49
5. Open Sort Tasks ............................................................................................................................................. 50
6. Self-Assessment Scales for Vocabulary Learning .......................................................................................... 50
7. Word/Picture Banks ...................................................................................................................................... 51
8. Word Squares ................................................................................................................................................ 51
Reading Strategies ............................................................................................................................................... 52
1. 4 to 1 ............................................................................................................................................................. 52
2. Anticipation Guides ....................................................................................................................................... 52
3. Choral Reading .............................................................................................................................................. 53
4. Cloze Passages ............................................................................................................................................... 53
5. Directed Reading/Thinking Activity (DRTA) ................................................................................................... 54
6. Guided Reading ............................................................................................................................................. 54
7. H Charts ......................................................................................................................................................... 55
8. Jigsaw Reading .............................................................................................................................................. 55
9. Language Experience Approach .................................................................................................................... 56
10. Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies (PALS) ...................................................................................................... 56
11. Picture Walks ................................................................................................................................................. 57
12. Question Answer Relationships (QAR) .......................................................................................................... 57
13. Reciprocal Teaching ....................................................................................................................................... 58
14. Shared Reading.............................................................................................................................................. 58
15. Story Maps .................................................................................................................................................... 59
16. Teach the Text Backward .............................................................................................................................. 59
17. Teacher Read Aloud ...................................................................................................................................... 60
Writing Strategies ................................................................................................................................................ 61
1. Content Learning Logs ................................................................................................................................... 61
2. Dialogue Journals .......................................................................................................................................... 61
3. Dictation ........................................................................................................................................................ 61
4. Graphic Organizers for Writing ..................................................................................................................... 62
5. Person of the Week ....................................................................................................................................... 62
6. Report Frames / Outlines .............................................................................................................................. 63
7. Shared Writing .............................................................................................................................................. 63
8. Text to Graphics and Back Again ................................................................................................................... 64
9. Ticket to Leave/Exit Ticket ............................................................................................................................. 64
10. Write a Letter ................................................................................................................................................ 64
REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................................... 65